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DJI Matrice 4D flying along high-voltage power lines in hill country

Drones for commercial use: commercial drone rules, figures and jobs

Drones for commercial use fly under Part 107: the FAA calls it the default rule for drones under 55 pounds, and a flight for compensation, “monetary or otherwise”, or in furtherance of a business is not recreational.

FAA and BLS figures with their datesEvery guide checked against its documents

Part 107 covers small drones: under this at takeoff
55lb
Youngest age for the remote pilot certificate
16years
What test centers charge for the knowledge test, approximately
$175
Registration under Part 107, for three years
$5/ drone

Drones for commercial use: which drone flights the FAA rules cover

A small drone is one under 55 pounds at takeoff, everything on board counted, and the FAA calls Part 107 the default rule for it: almost all flying that is not recreational falls under it.

The rule follows the flight, not the drone:

  • Commercial purposes

    Recreational purposes leave out flights for compensation, “monetary or otherwise”, and flights “in furtherance of a business”, so drones for commercial purposes fly under Part 107.

    The FAA's own examples

    The FAA's own examples of commercial applications are taking photos to help sell a property or service, roof inspections, and pictures of a high school football game for the school's website.

    Part 107
  • Unpaid work

    Pay alone does not decide. The FAA says compensation “is not what determines” whether a flight was recreational, and volunteering a drone to survey coastlines for a non-profit is not recreational either.

    Part 107
  • Delivery and spraying

    The FAA lists commercial package delivery beyond visual line of sight and agricultural spraying as non-recreational operations under Part 91, outside Part 107.

    What each one needs

    Delivery services go through the FAA's Part 135 certification process, plus an exemption or waiver to fly beyond visual line of sight; spraying needs a Part 137 certificate.

    Part 135 or 137

When in doubt

Part 107's remote pilot in command needs the FAA's remote pilot certificate, and pay alone does not decide: when in doubt, the FAA says, assume Part 107.

Agricultural spraying is outside Part 107: it needs a Part 137 certificate.

What a commercial drone pilot needs: the certificate, registration and Remote ID

To fly a drone for work, the remote pilot in command holds the FAA's remote pilot certificate (14 CFR 107.12).

  • The certificate

    You must be at least 16 and able to read, speak, write and understand English (14 CFR 107.61), and pass the knowledge test, for which test centers charge “approximately $175”.

    About $175
  • Registration

    Every drone flown under Part 107 is registered, whatever it weighs, at $5 for three years.

    $5 / drone
  • Remote ID

    A drone that needs a registration number must also broadcast Remote ID.

    Broadcast
Our start a drone business guide puts the steps in order

Where to start

Every step to the certificate is in our drone license guide. Below are the official FAA and BLS figures on commercial drone work, what each kind of job asks beyond the certificate, and where the drones themselves are compared.

The remote pilot in command holds the FAA's remote pilot certificate.

Commercial drone operations by industry: what each job asks

Every kind of commercial drone work starts from the same certificate, and each adds rules of its own.

DJI Matrice 4T with its twin spotlight on, flying at dusk as on a night public safety call

Drone pilot jobs

Open drone jobs at U.S. employers, read from their own job boards every week: where the job is, the pay when the posting gives it, and whether it asks for Part 107.

Updated weekly · pay when posted · by state

A two-story house with a thatched-style roof, its garden, lawn and driveway seen from a drone, with the street and neighboring houses behind

Real estate photography

Taking photos to help sell a property is the FAA's own first example of a flight under Part 107.

Airspace · people and cars · twilight

Inspector in a hard hat and safety vest flying a DJI Matrice 4E near a suspension bridge

Inspections

The FAA lists roof inspections among its examples of Part 107 flights; the guide covers a roof, a tower, an industrial site or a pipeline.

Line of sight · towers · workers below

Drones draw a U.S. flag in the night sky over San Diego Bay on the Fourth of July as people watch from the shore

Drone light shows

A show flies hundreds of drones under an FAA waiver of the one-pilot, one-drone rule; find a public show near you or price one for your event.

Show finder · cost calculator

DJI Matrice 4E flying a mapping mission over bare desert hills

Mapping and surveying

Software turns overlapping photos into measured maps; selling a map as an authoritative survey can be land surveying under state law.

GSD · ground control · state law

Farmer with a remote controller flying a DJI Agras T50 over a crop field

Agriculture and spraying

A flight that only looks at a field falls under Part 107; spraying or spreading also needs an FAA exemption and a Part 137 operator certificate.

Part 107 · Part 137 · the label

DJI Matrice 4T thermal drone flying at dusk

Deer recovery

Some states allow a drone to find a deer you shot, under strict conditions; some prohibit it; in many the wildlife law does not say.

50 states · read and dated

A Wing delivery drone carrying a package flies over the metal roofs of white houses under a clear sky

Drone delivery

Five companies fly packages to homes in parts of 15 U.S. metro areas; a ZIP code shows who reaches you, then the fees and the FAA rules that allow it.

ZIP lookup · fees · Part 135

Commercial DJI Matrice 4T drone on its rugged case, ready for a job

Starting a drone business

The certificate, registration and Remote ID before the first paid flight, then the steps the SBA and the IRS list for any new business.

Certificate · EIN · state tax ID

All seven kinds of work in one table

One row per guide; type a word to narrow the table, it searches the whole row.

7 kinds of drone work, one guide each: what the work asks beyond the Part 107 certificate, as the guide's own research rows give it, and the day its facts were last checked against their documents.
Kind of workWhat it asks beyond the certificateLast checked
Real estate photographyAuthorization before flying near an airport in controlled airspace; the over-people rules for buyers, neighbors and passers-by, and limits over moving cars; anti-collision lighting for twilight and night shots; state privacy and trespass law.
InspectionsA waiver to fly beyond visual line of sight; up to 400 feet above a tower's top within 400 feet of it; the over-people rules for workers on site; flight restrictions over security-sensitive sites, such as certain nuclear power plants; and the laws of 14 states on drones near critical infrastructure.
Mapping and surveyingSelling a map as an authoritative survey can be land surveying, which state licensing law governs; the guide reads the national model law for state boards and the surveying laws of California, Florida and North Carolina.
Agriculture and sprayingSpraying or spreading is an agricultural aircraft operation: an FAA exemption and a Part 137 operator certificate, and the pesticide label still governs. Applying restricted use pesticides from the air also takes an aerial applicator certification from a state or another certifying authority.
Drone light showsOne pilot may fly only one drone at a time, so a show fleet flies under an FAA waiver of 14 CFR 107.35; anti-collision lights for night, the over-people rules for the crowd, and the 400-foot ceiling and weather minimums.
Deer recoveryState wildlife law decides whether a drone may help find a deer you shot. Of the 50 states, 11 allow drone deer recovery with conditions and 10 prohibit it; in 23 the texts read leave it unclear, and in 6 no rule on it was found.
Starting a drone businessThe steps the SBA and the IRS list for any new business: a business structure, state or local registration (less than $300 in most cases, the SBA says), a free EIN, a state tax ID where the state asks for one, and licenses and permits.

This section has no guide yet for public safety work such as search and rescue; the drone laws hub covers the rules public agencies fly under.

The U.S. drone industry in official figures

The FAA counts certificates and aircraft, and the BLS counts wage and salary jobs; neither FAA source says anything about pay.

Each figure comes from our guides with its date and what it counts. None is a promise of what any one pilot or drone business will earn, and no vendor's market forecast is printed here.

Remote pilots and drones: the FAA

The FAA's counts and its 2030 forecast
Figure: what the FAA countsAs ofWhat it covers
493,396Remote pilotsEnd of 2025Everyone who passed the initial knowledge test, plus current pilots of crewed aircraft who took the online training instead; 78.0 percent hold only the Part 107 certificate (FAA forecast compendium)
481,760Certificated remote pilotsNo date on the page; read November 14, 2026As the FAA's numbers page shows them; it gives no date, so which of the two pilot counts is newer cannot be told
424,516Active drones in the Part 107 registryEnd of 2025Drones registered to fly under Part 107 and still active, about 24,000 more than a year earlier (FAA forecast compendium)
837,513Drones registeredNo date on the page; read November 14, 2026As the FAA's numbers page shows them, with no date
628,600Remote pilots the FAA forecasts203028.0 percent above 2025; a count of certificates, not of jobs (FAA forecast compendium)
540,845Active drones in the Part 107 registry, forecastEnd of 2030The FAA's base case, 5.0 percent a year; 470,039 in the low case. The high case, 1,491,153, counts cumulative new registrations, not active aircraft (FAA forecast compendium)

The FAA's counts of remote pilots and of drones registered for Part 107 flights, and its forecast for 2030: each figure with its date and what it covers.

Pay: the BLS

There is no official U.S. wage figure for “drone pilot”: the federal occupation list has no occupation by that name. It files the job title Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator under occupation 17-3024, beside every mechatronics, robotics and automation technician, so drone operators are an unknown share of its figures.

The BLS figures nearest to drone work, May 2025
OccupationMedian pay a yearWorkers countedSurvey
17-3024Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians$73,90015,520May 2025
27-4021Photographers$44,66051,760May 2025
19-4099Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other$62,28073,910May 2025
53-2012Commercial Pilots (not drone pilots)$123,22047,630May 2025

The BLS rows of our drone pilot salary guide: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (six survey panels, November 2022 to May 2025; published May 15, 2026). National figures for wage and salary jobs; Commercial Pilots fly crewed aircraft and are not drone pilots.

The mean, the 10th and 90th percentiles and hourly pay for each code are in our drone pilot salary guide, last checked .

What each occupation includes and leaves out
  • 17-3024

    Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians. What it includes: The job title Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator, which the federal occupation list files here as a direct match, together with every mechatronics, robotics and automation technician. Drone operators are an unknown share.
    What it leaves out: Self-employed workers: the survey counts wage and salary workers only.

  • 27-4021

    Photographers. What it includes: All employed photographers, including aerial photographers, who may use drones.
    What it leaves out: The 67 percent of photographers who are self-employed.

  • 19-4099

    Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other. What it includes: A catch-all code for science technicians not listed elsewhere. O*NET places Remote Sensing Technicians, whose tasks include operating sensors on drones, here, beside many unrelated technicians.
    What it leaves out: Self-employed workers: the survey counts wage and salary workers only.

  • 53-2012

    Commercial Pilots (not drone pilots). What it includes: Pilots of crewed airplanes on nonscheduled routes, and helicopter pilots. The job requires the FAA Commercial Pilot certificate.
    What it leaves out: Drone operators: the definition excludes 17-3024, where they are coded. Not drone pilots; shown for comparison only.

    For comparison
A utility drone pilot at work. The BLS files drone operators under 17-3024, beside other technicians.

Commercial drones and flight time: where this site compares them

This page picks no drone for business. The FAA's rules for registration and Remote ID set their conditions by weight, purpose and equipment, not by manufacturer, so the job decides the rules, and the aircraft are compared on their own pages.

Three folded DJI drones of different sizes, a Mini, the Air 3 and the Mavic 3 Classic, on white pedestals

Drones by model

Weight at takeoff, minutes of flight time, wind rating and built-in Remote ID for each model, with the maker's U.S. page.

A DJI enterprise drone flying close to a steel lattice transmission tower

Inspection aircraft

Four aircraft built for inspection work, with their cameras and sensors, as each maker describes them.

DJI Mini 5 Pro hovering in front of dark pine trees, propellers spinning

Best drones lists

Picks for beginners, for a budget, under 250 grams and as DJI alternatives; none is picked for business.

DJI Mavic 4 Pro flying over the sea at sunset

DJI ban

DJI drones and all foreign-produced drones have been on the FCC Covered List since December 22, 2025; models authorized earlier may still be imported and sold, and existing authorizations are not revoked.

The certificate, the rules for each flight, and your drone's paperwork.

Drones for commercial use: questions and answers

Do I need a drone license for commercial use?

Yes. A flight for compensation or in furtherance of a business is a Part 107 flight, and its remote pilot in command needs the FAA's remote pilot certificate: be at least 16, read, speak, write and understand English, and pass the knowledge test, about $175 at a test center. The drone license guide has each step.

Can I use a DJI drone for commercial work?

The FAA's registration and Remote ID rules go by weight, purpose and equipment, not by maker, so a DJI drone flown for work meets the same Part 107 rules as any other. Whether a new DJI model can still be bought in the U.S. is the FCC's question, answered on our DJI ban page.

How much do commercial drone pilots make?

There is no official U.S. wage figure for “drone pilot”. The nearest BLS figures are in the table above, with what each occupation includes and leaves out; the FAA publishes nothing about pay.

Is spraying crops with a drone a Part 107 flight?

Not on its own. Spraying or spreading is an agricultural aircraft operation under Part 137: the operator needs an FAA exemption and an operator certificate, and the pesticide label still governs. Our agriculture drones guide has the steps.

Does drone mapping need a surveyor's license?

Flying and taking the photos is not land surveying in the reading of California's licensing board; selling a map as an authoritative survey can be, under state law. Our drone mapping guide quotes the model law and three states' laws.

Flying for work: the remote pilot in command holds the certificate.
Sources Documents are named, not linked. Each fact on this page comes from the guide it links to, where the same document is quoted and dated; the jobs table gives the day each guide was last checked.

Regulations

  • 14 CFR part 107, sections 107.3, 107.12 and 107.61
  • 14 CFR 48.15: registration; 14 CFR part 89: Remote ID
  • 14 CFR part 137: agricultural aircraft operations; 40 CFR part 171: certification of pesticide applicators

FAA

  • FAA Advisory Circular 91-57D, Exception for Limited Recreational Operations of Unmanned Aircraft
  • FAA, Recreational Flyers & Community-Based Organizations
  • FAA, Package Delivery by Drone (Part 135) and FAA, Dispensing Chemicals and Agricultural Products (Part 137) with UAS
  • FAA, FAA By the Numbers (no date on the page), and the Compendium to FAA Aerospace Forecast 2026-2046, Emerging Aviation Entrants

Labor and business

  • BLS, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: national estimates for 17-3024, 27-4021, 19-4099 and 53-2012
  • 2018 Standard Occupational Classification: definitions and the Direct Match Title File
  • U.S. Small Business Administration, Launch your business, and Internal Revenue Service, Get an employer identification number

Other rules

  • FCC Covered List, as our DJI ban page reads it
  • NCEES Model Law and Model Rules and the surveying laws named in the drone mapping guide
  • The state laws named in each guide: deer recovery, critical infrastructure, privacy and trespass

Photos: DJI press images. Product photos by Wing and DJI. Wikimedia Commons: Grendelkhan (CC BY-SA 4.0). Flickr: bossco (CC BY-SA 2.0).