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A DJI Mini 5 Pro flies over a mountain meadow while its pilot, controller in hand, keeps it in sight

How far can a drone fly? Drone range, flight time and the legal limit

The law sets no distance in feet or miles: the drone must stay within visual line of sight, close enough for you or a visual observer to see it with your own eyes.

Makers' pages read November 14, 2026; checked November 14, 2026

Flight time on one battery
16 to 52min
Longest range, FCC, one way
18.6mi
Longest max flight distance
25.5mi
Height limit in most cases
400ft

How far can a drone fly? Two answers: the drone range and the legal limit

Two answers, kept apart on this page. The makers print how long and how far a drone flies on one battery and how far its signal reaches, each measured in their own test conditions.

  • Drone range

    What the makers measured. For the 14 consumer drones in our data, flight time on one battery runs from 16 to 52 minutes, measured in still air until the battery was empty. 11 of them print a transmission range under the U.S. (FCC) standard; for a remote controller or goggles link it runs from 6.2 to 18.6 miles (10 to 30 km), measured one way with no interference. Flown from a phone over Wi-Fi, the figures are far shorter: 164 feet (50 m) for the DJI Neo and 1,640 feet (500 m) for the DJI Neo 2.

    Test figure
  • Legal limit

    What the law allows. Neither the recreational exception in 49 U.S.C. 44809 nor Part 107 sets a distance in feet or miles for how far a drone can go. Under both, the drone must stay within visual line of sight: you, or a visual observer, must be able to see it with your own eyes, glasses or contact lenses allowed, throughout the flight. That is the rule limiting how far you can fly.

    In sight

Height is a separate limit, 400 feet above the ground in most cases: our page on how high a drone can fly covers it.

The makers' figures on this page were read on their own pages, and the rules in the statute and the FAA's regulations, on November 14, 2026. No maker's figure here is a legal distance, and no rule quoted here sets a distance in miles.

Air 3S over a mountain lake: the range on paper and the limit in the law are two answers.

Can I fly here?

Line of sight is one rule. Airspace and height depend on where you stand.

Check your spot

Drone range: what the range of a drone means on a spec sheet

The drone range on a spec sheet is its transmission range: how far the radio link between the drone and its remote controller, goggles or phone reaches.

DJI's footnote says the figure is “Measured in an unobstructed outdoor environment free of interference” and “shows the farthest communication range for one-way, non-return flights under each standard”. Antigravity's footnote for the A1 says the same in its words: “Data reflects maximum one-way transmission distance without return-to-home under each standard.”

So the range figure is not how far the drone will fly. DJI's user manual for the Mini 4K draws that line itself: the transmission distance is how far the aircraft can still send and receive, and “It does not refer to the maximum distance the aircraft can fly in a single flight.” DJI's pages for the Flip and the Mavic 4 Pro add: “The actual max transmission distance during flight is limited by the drone's max flight distance.” The manual also says where the figure is reached: in a wide-open area with no electromagnetic interference, with the drone at about 400 ft (120 m).

One drone, two ranges: FCC and CE

The same drone prints a different range under each radio standard. DJI rates the Air 3S at 12.4 miles (20 km) under FCC and 6.2 miles (10 km) under CE, SRRC and MIC. DJI's Mini 3 Pro page lists the United States, with Australia and Canada, under FCC, so the FCC figure is the one for a U.S. pilot. The table below gives the FCC figure and, beside it, the others the maker prints.

What affects how far the signal really reaches

The makers print smaller figures for real conditions. Two things affect how far the link reaches in them, and both make a real difference:

  • Interference. With typical interference under FCC, DJI rates the Air 3S at about 0.9 to 2.5 miles (1.5 to 4 km) in urban areas, 2.5 to 6.2 miles (4 to 10 km) in suburban areas and 6.2 to 12.4 miles (10 to 20 km) in what DJI calls “suburb/seaside” areas. DJI calls such figures “for reference purposes only”, with “no guarantee for actual flight distance”. For typical scenarios, its Mini 4K manual gives about 1.9 miles (3 km) in a city center and about 6.2 miles (10 km) in rural areas or on beaches.
  • Obstacles. With buildings in the way, DJI rates the Air 3S at 0 to 1,640 feet (0 to 0.5 km); among trees, at 0.3 to 1.9 miles (0.5 to 3 km).
Mavic 4 Pro over snowy peaks: open sky, no buildings in the way.

Range is not how far it flies

DJI's own manual on the transmission distance: “It does not refer to the maximum distance the aircraft can fly in a single flight.”

Phone-flown drones and radio bands

Drones flown from a phone or a beacon are rated at far shorter ranges. HOVERAir prints, for the X1 PRO with its Beacon and JoySticks, 98 to 394 feet (30 to 120 m) in city centers, 328 to 984 feet (100 to 300 m) in suburban areas and parks, and 984 to 2,625 feet (300 to 800 m) in open suburban areas; up to 0.6 miles (1 km) only “under optimal conditions”.

The radio bands: of the makers' pages we read for them, the Neo 2, A1 and HOVERAir X1 PRO list the 2.4 GHz band (2.400-2.4835 GHz), a band at 5.170-5.250 GHz and the 5.8 GHz band (5.725-5.850 GHz); the Potensic ATOM 2 lists the 2.4 GHz band only. DJI notes: “Operating frequency allowed varies among countries and regions.”

How long can a drone fly? Flight time and the test behind it

A maker's flight time is a test result. For the drones in our data it runs from 16 to 52 minutes on one battery, each flown at one constant speed in still air until the battery ran out.

DJI measures it “in a controlled wind tunnel environment under conditions equivalent to windless operation and sea-level altitude”, flying forward at one constant speed with the camera in Photo mode, “until a forced landing due to battery depletion”. DJI adds: “Actual experience may vary depending on the environment, usage, and firmware version.” Antigravity tested the A1 windless at 77 °F (25 °C), flying forward at 13.4 mph (6 m/s) below 164 ft (50 m) until its low-battery auto-landing; Potensic measured the ATOM 2 at 11.2 mph (5 m/s) in low-altitude, windless conditions; HOVERAir prints no test conditions.

The test speed is not the same for every drone: from 4.5 mph (2 m/s) for the Neo to 20.1 mph (32.4 km/h) for the Air 3S and the Mavic 4 Pro. So two drones' minutes were not measured the same way, and even one drone's can differ: DJI's 36 minutes for the Mini 5 Pro on its standard battery was measured at 13.4 mph (21.6 km/h), its Battery Plus figure at 15.7 mph (25.2 km/h).

Which drone has the longest flight time in our data? The longest figure is 52 minutes, for the DJI Mini 5 Pro with Battery Plus; on a standard battery, 51 minutes, for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro. The shortest is 16 minutes, for the HOVERAir X1 PRO. None reaches 2 hours.

A larger battery is the makers' way to extend your drone's flight: DJI's Intelligent Flight Battery Plus for four Mini models and Antigravity's High-Capacity Flight Battery for the A1, each with its own figure in the table below. Propeller guards reduce flight time: DJI rates the Neo at about 18 minutes, and about 17 with its propeller guards. Hovering is a separate figure: DJI rates the Air 3S at 41 minutes of hovering, measured in a windless environment at sea level, against 45 minutes of forward flight.

Mini 5 Pro following a cyclist: forward flight, the kind the makers time.

Longest in our data

52 minutes, for the DJI Mini 5 Pro with Battery Plus; on a standard battery, 51 minutes, for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro.

Max flying distance: how far a drone can fly on one battery

Max flight distance answers how far the drone can actually go on one battery.

DJI measures it the same way as flight time, at a higher constant speed: the Air 3S flew 19.9 miles (32 km) at 30.2 mph (48.6 km/h) in the wind tunnel, until a forced landing due to battery depletion. Our reading: it is the distance one full battery covers to empty, with nothing kept for a way back. On a flight out and back, the turning point can be no farther than half of it, even in the maker's still air.

Of the 14 drones in our data, 11 print a max flight distance; the longest is 25.5 miles (41 km), for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro. Some drones fly farther on a larger battery; the table gives both figures where the maker prints them. The Mini 4K, HOVERAir X1 PRO and Potensic ATOM 2 print none on the pages we read.

Air 3S following a skier: every minute out is a minute back.

Half for the way back

Max flight distance is one full battery flown to empty. Out and back, turn around before you reach half of it.

Drone flight range of 14 drones: types of drones, from phone-flown to long-range drones

Here's a quick view of the makers' figures for every drone in our data.

Three kinds of drones show up in it, by how they are flown: with a remote controller (the Mini, Air, Mavic and Flip models and the ATOM 2), with goggles or a motion controller (the Avata 2 and the A1), and from a phone or a beacon (the Neo, the Neo 2 without its transceiver, and the HOVERAir X1 PRO). Under FCC, the consumer drones here flown with a remote controller or goggles typically have a range of 6.2 to 18.6 miles (10 to 30 km); the longest is 18.6 miles (30 km), for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro. If you are choosing a drone, compare any two side by side, or start from drones suitable for beginners.

Test figures, not a legal distance

Each figure is the maker's own test: flight time and max flight distance on one battery, in still air until the battery is empty; transmission range one way, with no interference. How far you may fly is a different answer: visual line of sight.

Phone or beaconDJI Neo studio cutout with its full propeller guards

DJI Neo

Flight time
About 18 min
Max flight distance
4.3 mi(7 km)
Transmission range
164 ft(50 m), no standard named
Phone or beaconThe DJI Neo 2 from the front quarter, its four propellers inside full cages and the camera between the front sensors.

DJI Neo 2

Flight time
About 19 min
Max flight distance
4.3 mi(7 km)
Transmission range
1,640 ft(500 m), FCC
Phone or beaconHOVERAir X1 PRO studio cutout, folded-out cage seen from the front left

HOVERAir X1 PRO

Flight time
16 min
Max flight distance
Not printed
Transmission range
0.6 mi(1 km), no standard named
GogglesA white Antigravity A1 with its arms unfolded and 360 lenses above and below

Antigravity A1

Flight time
24 min39 min with High-Capacity Flight Battery
Max flight distance
8.1 mi(13 km)
Transmission range
6.2 mi(10 km), FCC
GogglesThe DJI Avata 2 cinewhoop from the front quarter, with built-in propeller guards and the camera in its nose.

DJI Avata 2

Flight time
About 23 min
Max flight distance
8.1 mi(13 km)
Transmission range
8.1 mi(13 km), FCC
Remote controllerThe DJI Mini 3 unfolded, seen from the front quarter with its camera gimbal under the nose.

DJI Mini 3

Flight time
38 min51 min with Battery Plus
Max flight distance
11.2 mi(18 km)
Transmission range
6.2 mi(10 km), FCC
Remote controllerDJI Mini 4K studio cutout, arms unfolded

DJI Mini 4K

Flight time
31 min
Max flight distance
Not printed
Transmission range
6.2 mi(10 km), FCC
Remote controllerPotensic ATOM 2 studio cutout, seen from the front

Potensic ATOM 2

Flight time
32 min
Max flight distance
Not printed
Transmission range
6.2 mi(10 km), no standard named
Remote controllerThe DJI Mini 3 Pro unfolded, seen from below the nose with its camera gimbal and forward and downward sensors.

DJI Mini 3 Pro

Flight time
34 min47 min with Battery Plus
Max flight distance
11.2 mi(18 km)
Transmission range
7.5 mi(12 km), FCC
Remote controllerThe white DJI Flip unfolded, with its four propellers inside full-coverage guards and the camera under the nose.

DJI Flip

Flight time
31 min
Max flight distance
8.7 mi(14 km)
Transmission range
8.1 mi(13 km), FCC
Remote controllerThe DJI Air 3S unfolded with its propellers out, seen from the front with the dual camera on its gimbal.

DJI Air 3S

Flight time
45 min
Max flight distance
19.9 mi(32 km)
Transmission range
12.4 mi(20 km), FCC
Remote controllerA white DJI Mini 4 Pro with its arms unfolded, seen from the front

DJI Mini 4 Pro

Flight time
34 min45 min with Battery Plus
Max flight distance
11.2 mi(18 km)
Transmission range
12.4 mi(20 km), FCC
Remote controllerA grey DJI Mini 5 Pro in flight, seen from the front

DJI Mini 5 Pro

Flight time
36 min52 min with Battery Plus
Max flight distance
13.0 mi(21 km)
Transmission range
12.4 mi(20 km), FCC
Remote controllerA dark grey DJI Mavic 4 Pro with its arms unfolded, seen from the front

DJI Mavic 4 Pro

Flight time
51 min
Max flight distance
25.5 mi(41 km)
Transmission range
18.6 mi(30 km), FCC
The full table: every battery, the radio standard and the maker's page
The makers' figures for the 14 drones in our data, read on their pages November 14, 2026: flight time and max flight distance on one battery, measured in still air until the battery was empty; transmission range, measured one way with no interference, under the radio standard named. None of these is a legal distance.
DroneFlight timeMax flight distanceTransmission rangeStandardMaker's page
Antigravity A124 min; 39 min with High-Capacity Flight Battery8.1 mi (13 km); 14.3 mi (23 km) with High-Capacity Flight Battery6.2 mi (10 km)FCC. Other standards: SRRC 5.0 mi (8 km); CE 3.7 mi (6 km); MIC 2.5 mi (4 km)Antigravity A1 specs page (U.S.)
DJI Air 3S45 min19.9 mi (32 km)12.4 mi (20 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 6.2 mi (10 km)DJI Air 3S specs page (U.S.)
DJI Avata 2About 23 min8.1 mi (13 km)8.1 mi (13 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 6.2 mi (10 km)DJI Avata 2 specs page (U.S.)
DJI Flip31 min8.7 mi (14 km)8.1 mi (13 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 5.0 mi (8 km)DJI Flip specs page (U.S.)
DJI Mavic 4 Pro51 min25.5 mi (41 km)18.6 mi (30 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 9.3 mi (15 km)DJI Mavic 4 Pro specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
DJI Mini 338 min; 51 min with Battery Plus11.2 mi (18 km); 15.5 mi (25 km) with Battery Plus6.2 mi (10 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 3.7 mi (6 km)DJI Mini 3 specs page (U.S.)
DJI Mini 3 Pro34 min; 47 min with Battery Plus11.2 mi (18 km); 15.5 mi (25 km) with Battery Plus7.5 mi (12 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 5.0 mi (8 km)DJI Mini 3 Pro support page with specs (U.S.)
DJI Mini 4 Pro34 min; 45 min with Battery Plus11.2 mi (18 km); none printed for Battery Plus12.4 mi (20 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 6.2 mi (10 km)DJI Mini 4 Pro specs page (U.S.)
DJI Mini 4K31 minNot printed on the maker's pages we read6.2 mi (10 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 3.7 mi (6 km)DJI Mini 4K user manual v1.0 (English), pages 14 and 49-51; DJI U.S. support page for the Mini 2 SE, whose spec table also lists the Mini 4K
DJI Mini 5 Pro36 min; 52 min with Battery Plus13.0 mi (21 km); 19.9 mi (32 km) with Battery Plus12.4 mi (20 km)FCC. Other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 6.2 mi (10 km)DJI Mini 5 Pro specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
DJI NeoAbout 18 min (about 17 min with propeller guards)4.3 mi (7 km)164 ft (50 m), Wi-Fi to a phoneNone namedDJI Neo specs page (U.S.)
DJI Neo 2About 19 min (about 17 min with propeller guards)4.3 mi (7 km)1,640 ft (500 m), Wi-Fi to a phone; 6.2 mi (10 km) with the Digital Transceiver and a remote controller or gogglesFCC for both. With the transceiver, other standards: CE, SRRC and MIC 3.7 mi (6 km)DJI Neo 2 specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
HOVERAir X1 PRO16 minNot printed on the maker's page we read0.6 mi (1 km) with the Beacon and JoySticks; 1,640 ft (500 m) with the Hover appNone namedHOVERAir X1 PRO and PROMAX product page with specs, at an address with no region
Potensic ATOM 232 minNot printed on the maker's page we read6.2 mi (10 km)None namedPotensic ATOM 2 specs page, at an address with no region

Battery Plus

DJI's Intelligent Flight Battery Plus. DJI says the Mini 4 Pro's “is not sold in Europe”; the Mini 3 Pro page says it is only available in select countries.

Read on DJI's UK pages

The Mavic 4 Pro, Mini 5 Pro and Neo 2 have no DJI U.S. page. Their figures come from DJI's UK English pages, which print the FCC figure.

DJI Neo 2

The remote controller or goggles link needs the optional DJI Neo 2 Digital Transceiver; DJI measured the flight time and distance without it.

Range limited by distance

DJI says the transmission range in flight is limited by the drone's max flight distance on the Flip, Mavic 4 Pro, Neo 2 and Avata 2.

How fast can a drone fly?

The makers' top speeds for our drones run from 26.2 to 60.4 mph (11.7 to 27 m/s); the fastest is the DJI Avata 2, 60.4 mph (27 m/s).

Each is the maker's top horizontal speed in the fastest mode, at sea level in still air. DJI gives the Avata 2's figure for its Manual mode, and prints faster figures with a tailwind for the Air 3S, Flip and Mavic 4 Pro, not used here.

The makers' top speeds

For the 15 drones and batteries in our data, drones of the same top speed in one row: top horizontal speed in the fastest mode, at sea level in still air.

  1. DJI Avata 260.4 mph(27 m/s)
  2. DJI Mavic 4 Pro55.9 mph(25 m/s)
  3. DJI Air 3S47.0 mph(21 m/s)
  4. DJI Mini 5 Pro with Battery Plus42.5 mph(19 m/s)
  5. DJI Mini 5 Pro40.3 mph(18 m/s)
  6. Antigravity A1, DJI Mini 3, DJI Mini 3 Pro, DJI Mini 4 Pro, DJI Mini 4K, DJI Neo and Potensic ATOM 235.8 mph(16 m/s)
  7. DJI Flip and DJI Neo 226.8 mph(12 m/s)
  8. HOVERAir X1 PRO26.2 mph(11.7 m/s)
  • Part 107

    100 mph over the ground at most. The law sets its own limit for Part 107 flights, apart from any maker's figure.

    100 mph
    The exact rule
    The groundspeed of the small unmanned aircraft may not exceed 87 knots (100 miles per hour). 14 CFR 107.51(a), Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft

    What it means: under Part 107, the drone's speed over the ground may not go above 100 mph.

  • Flying for fun

    No speed in the statute. The text of 49 U.S.C. 44809, the recreational exception, names no speed.

    None named
Avata 2 in flight: its top speed is for Manual mode.

U.S. law answers how far you can fly with a condition, not a number.

Flying for fun and flying under Part 107 put it in different words.

  • Flying for fun

    You, or an observer standing next to you and talking with you, must be able to see the drone.

    In sight
    The exact rule
    The aircraft is flown within the visual line of sight of the person operating the aircraft or a visual observer co-located and in direct communication with the operator. 49 U.S.C. 44809(a)(3), Exception for limited recreational operations of unmanned aircraft
  • Part 107

    With your own eyes, glasses or contact lenses allowed, you must see the drone well enough to know where it is, how high it is and which way it flies, to watch for other aircraft and hazards, and to see that it endangers no one.

    In sight
    The exact rule
    With vision that is unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, the remote pilot in command, the visual observer (if one is used), and the person manipulating the flight control of the small unmanned aircraft system must be able to see the unmanned aircraft throughout the entire flight … 14 CFR 107.31(a), Visual line of sight aircraft operation
  • Remote ID module

    At all times. A drone flown with a Remote ID broadcast module has the same condition in one more rule: it must stay where the person at the controls can see it “at all times throughout the operation”.

    At the controls
    The exact rule
    The person manipulating the flight controls of the unmanned aircraft system must be able to see the unmanned aircraft at all times throughout the operation. 14 CFR 89.115(a)(2)(ii), Remote identification broadcast modules

Neither text states a distance in feet or miles: the limit is what the person can see unaided. The FAA's recreational page gives the reason, that flyers keep the drone in sight “so they can see if other aircraft are near them and safely avoid”. Its Part 107 guidance, AC 107-2A, asks pilots to fly “closely enough to ensure visibility requirements are met”; brief glances away are allowed, but “no specific time interval exists”.

Mini 4 Pro over the hills: keep it close enough to see where it is and which way it flies.

No distance in the law

Neither the statute nor Part 107 names feet or miles. The drone stays where you, or your observer, can see it.

Legal and regulatory limits for drone flights: binoculars, goggles and observers

The FAA's guidance answers the common questions about keeping the drone within visual line of sight, for each rulebook in its own cell.

A flight follows one rulebook or the other.

Visual line of sight, case by case: flying for fun (49 U.S.C. 44809 and the FAA's AC 91-57D) and Part 107 (14 CFR part 107 and the FAA's AC 107-2A), each in its own cell.
CaseFlying for funPart 107
Who must see the droneYou, or a visual observer co-located and in direct communication with you.49 U.S.C. 44809(a)(3)The remote pilot in command and the person at the controls, or a visual observer.14 CFR 107.31(b)
How they must see itWith vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, and the airspace around the drone too, throughout the flight.AC 91-57D, para 2.2.3.1With vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, throughout the entire flight.14 CFR 107.31(a)
BinocularsIn the FAA's guidance for community-based organizations' FPV flying: only momentarily, to enhance situational awareness.AC 91-57D, para 3.3.2.3.1Only momentarily.AC 107-2A, para 5.9.1
FPV gogglesA visual observer is necessary.AC 91-57D, para 2.2.3.1May be used, but do not satisfy the line of sight requirement.AC 107-2A, para 5.9.1
Talking with the observerClose enough to talk directly, without technological assistance.AC 91-57D, para 2.2.3.1Effective communication at all times; a handheld radio may be used from a distance.14 CFR 107.33(a); AC 107-2A, para 5.9.2.2
Beyond visual line of sightNot under the exception: such a flight must comply with all the rules generally applicable to drones. The exception has no waiver of its own.49 U.S.C. 44809(b)Only with a certificate of waiver of 107.31.14 CFR 107.205(c)

Binoculars do not replace your own eyes: the FAA's words in both advisory circulars are “may be used only momentarily”. FPV goggles are the same case: under Part 107, “First person view devices may be used during operations, but do not satisfy the VLOS requirement.” A visual observer who keeps the drone in sight is optional in both rulebooks, but necessary for a recreational flight with goggles. Under Part 107 the pilot, the person at the controls and the observer keep track of the drone “through direct visual observation”, and one person may not fly or observe more than one drone at the same time.

Flying with goggles for fun, you need a visual observer beside you.

In short

Drones must stay within visual line of sight under both rulebooks: if you can't see your drone with your own eyes and your observer can't either, it is beyond visual line of sight.

Beyond visual line of sight: waivers and the proposed Part 108

Flying for fun, there is no waiver; under Part 107 the FAA may waive the line of sight rule. Part 108, a rule for such flights, is proposed, not adopted.

  • Flying for fun

    No waiver of its own. The recreational exception has no waiver process of its own. A flight that does not meet its limits, such as one beyond visual line of sight, “must comply with all statutes and regulations generally applicable” to drones.

    No waiver
  • Part 107

    With a waiver. The FAA may issue a certificate of waiver “if the Administrator finds that a proposed small UAS operation can safely be conducted” under its terms, and the request needs a complete description and justification. A waiver is how Part 107 can allow drones to fly beyond visual line of sight: the FAA's waiver page lists, under 107.31, the request to “Fly a small UAS beyond your ability to clearly determine the position, altitude, attitude, and movement of the sUA”. Applications go through the FAA's Aviation Integrated Safety (AIS) Services, and “You do not need a waiver to fly a drone when complying with all part 107 regulations.” A guide to Part 107 waivers is planned.

    Waiver
    The exact rule
    Section 107.31—Visual line of sight aircraft operation. However, no waiver of this provision will be issued to allow the carriage of property of another by aircraft for compensation or hire. 14 CFR 107.205(c), List of regulations subject to waiver

    What it means: the line of sight rule can be waived under Part 107, but not to carry someone else's property for pay.

    The visual observer rule (107.33) and the one-drone-at-a-time rule (107.35) are on the same list of rules that can be waived.

Part 108: proposed, not adopted

On August 7, 2025, the FAA proposed a new part 108, “Normalizing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations” (FR Doc 2025-14992, 90 FR 38212). The proposal “proposes performance-based regulations to enable the design and operation of” drones “at low altitudes beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS)”, for uses it names, among them package delivery, agriculture, aerial surveying, recreation and flight testing. Comments were due October 6, 2025; the comment period was reopened on January 28, 2026 and closed on February 11, 2026.

On November 14, 2026, part 108 was proposed, not adopted: the Federal Register listed no final part 108 rule, the eCFR had no part 108 in Title 14, and an FAA final rule published November 10, 2026 still spoke of the part 108 rulemaking as one to be completed. This page says nothing about when a final rule may come. A guide to flying beyond visual line of sight is planned.

Air 3S overhead: beyond sight takes a waiver under Part 107.

What happens when a drone goes out of range

A DJI drone does what you set in the app, Return to Home, Land or Hover, and the FAA expects you to plan for a lost drone before the flight.

  • The drone

    What the maker's drone does. DJI's Mini 4K manual: in the DJI Fly app the pilot chooses what the drone does when the remote controller signal is lost, Return to Home, Land or Hover. Failsafe Return to Home starts “after the remote controller signal is lost for more than 11 seconds”, if the Home Point was recorded, the GPS signal is good and the compass works. Return to Home also starts when the battery level is low. DJI's spec pages add: “Always pay attention to RTH reminders in the app during your flight.”

    Set it first
  • The FAA

    What the FAA expects. If you can't see your drone and cannot regain sight of it, the FAA's Part 107 guidance, AC 107-2A, says to follow procedures set before the flight; its examples are landing at once, hover mode or a return-to-home sequence. Before each flight, a Part 107 pilot must also make sure there is “enough available power” for the intended operational time.

    Plan first
Air 3S back on the ground: choose its lost-signal action before takeoff.

Questions about drone range and flight time

Can a drone fly for 2 hours?

Not one of the 14 drones in our data. The makers' longest flight time is 52 minutes, for the DJI Mini 5 Pro with Battery Plus, and the longest on a standard battery is 51 minutes, for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro, both measured in still air until the battery was empty.

What happens if a drone goes out of range?

On a DJI drone, what you set in the app: Return to Home, Land or Hover. DJI's failsafe Return to Home starts after the controller signal has been lost for more than 11 seconds. Separately, the FAA's Part 107 guidance expects procedures set before the flight for a drone you can no longer see.

How many miles from the controller can a drone fly?

By the makers' figures, as far as the link reaches: under FCC, 6.2 to 18.6 miles (10 to 30 km) for the remote controller and goggles links in our data, measured one way with no interference, and far less in town. How far you may fly from the controller is a separate question, and the answer is visual line of sight.

How long can a drone fly?

16 to 52 minutes for the drones in our data, by the makers' figures, each measured at one constant speed in still air until a forced landing. DJI says actual experience may vary with the environment, usage and firmware.

What drones have the best range?

Among the drones in our data, by the makers' FCC figures, the longest transmission range is 18.6 miles (30 km), for the DJI Mavic 4 Pro. The table above gives every drone's figure and the page it was read on; a figure is one way and with no interference.

How far can an FPV drone fly?

DJI rates the Avata 2, flown with goggles, at 8.1 miles (13 km) under FCC, one way, with a max flight distance of 8.1 miles (13 km). The law is what limits an FPV flight: under Part 107 goggles do not satisfy visual line of sight, and a recreational flight with goggles needs a visual observer.

Will the FAA know if I fly my drone?

Through Remote ID, in most cases: since September 16, 2023, a drone may fly in U.S. airspace only if the flight meets the standard Remote ID rule or the broadcast module rule, unless the FAA authorizes otherwise or the flight is at an FAA-recognized identification area. With a broadcast module, the drone must stay where the person at the controls can see it. Our page on drone Remote ID has the rest.

Is it legal to fly a drone around my neighborhood?

This page answers the line of sight part only: the drone must stay where you, or a visual observer, can see it. Airspace and height depend on where you stand, which Can I fly here? checks, and our page on flying over private property covers the land below.

Can I use binoculars to keep my drone in sight?

Only momentarily, in the FAA's words in both its recreational and its Part 107 guidance. Seeing the drone has to be done with your own eyes, glasses or contact lenses allowed.

Sources Named, not linked. Read November 14, 2026.

Documents are named, not linked. Each was read on November 14, 2026 for the research; the makers' pages, the statute, the eCFR sections and the Federal Register records were read again for this page on November 14, 2026.

The makers' pages

  • Antigravity A1 specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Air 3S specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Avata 2 specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Flip specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Mavic 4 Pro specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
  • DJI Mini 3 specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Mini 3 Pro support page with specs (U.S.)
  • DJI Mini 4 Pro specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Mini 4K user manual v1.0 (English), pages 14 and 49-51; DJI U.S. support page for the Mini 2 SE, whose spec table also lists the Mini 4K
  • DJI Mini 5 Pro specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
  • DJI Neo specs page (U.S.)
  • DJI Neo 2 specs page (UK English; no U.S. page)
  • HOVERAir X1 PRO and PROMAX product page with specs, at an address with no region
  • Potensic ATOM 2 specs page, at an address with no region

U.S. law

  • 49 U.S.C. 44809, Exception for limited recreational operations of unmanned aircraft: (a), (a)(3) and (b) (U.S. Code release point 119-142)
  • 14 CFR 107.31, 107.33, 107.35, 107.49, 107.51, 107.200 and 107.205 (eCFR)
  • 14 CFR 89.105 and 89.115, Remote ID (eCFR)

The FAA's guidance

  • FAA Advisory Circular 91-57D, Exception for Limited Recreational Operations of Unmanned Aircraft (June 24, 2025): paras 2.2.3.1, 3.3.2.3.1
  • FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A, Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (February 1, 2021): para 5.9
  • FAA, Recreational Flyers & Community-Based Organizations: the recreational rules list
  • FAA, Part 107 Waivers: the waiver table and how to apply

Part 108

  • Federal Register, Normalizing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations, proposed rule, FR Doc 2025-14992, 90 FR 38212 (August 7, 2025), and the reopening of its comment period, FR Doc 2026-01644
  • Federal Register, FR Doc 2026-22953, 91 FR 72397 (November 10, 2026), a final rule on maintenance inspections: its mention of part 108
  • eCFR, Title 14: no part 108

Photos: DJI press images. Product photos by HOVERAir, Antigravity, DJI and Potensic.